In the ever-evolving landscape of music production, home recording has become an essential avenue for musicians to craft their sonic masterpieces. Are you a beginner or intermediate guitarist who is just starting to explore the world of home recording? If so, I want to share one fundamental truth: microphones can make or break the quality of your recordings. When it comes to capturing the rich, nuanced tones of acoustic and electric guitars, selecting the right microphone is paramount. The choice of microphone can profoundly impact the sonic character of your guitar recordings. It’s not just about capturing sound; it’s about shaping and preserving the unique tonal qualities of your instrument.
When it comes to home recording, space and budget constraints often come into play. Many musicians find themselves navigating the challenge of achieving professional results in less-than-ideal environments. Fortunately, the right microphone can help you overcome these obstacles. And it can help to transform your humble home studio into a creative musical haven.
Quick Preview of Microphone Buying Guide
In this informative but not-too-technical buying guide, we delve into the world of instrument microphones. I’ll help to explain some of their unique attributes. And provide you with the knowledge and confidence to choose the perfect microphone for your home guitar recording adventures. I’ll focus on three types that have proven their worth in recording acoustic and electric guitars. They are dynamic, condenser, and ribbon microphones. Each type has its unique characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. Understanding their differences is crucial to making an informed decision for your home studio setup.
Before you dive in, if you haven’t already ready my introductory tutorial on recording guitar at home, I’d suggest you check that out first. Then come back to this page and my recommendations will make a lot more sense.
Dynamic Microphones – Solid Workhorses for Electric Guitar
 |  |  | |
| Price | Low | Mid | High |
| Brand | Shure | Sennheiser | Audio-Technica |
| Model (w/ Amazon Link) | SM57 | E906 | AE2300 |
| Frequency Response | 40Hz – 15kHz | 40Hz – 18kHz | 60Hz – 20kHz |
| Sensitivity | 1.6mV / Pa | 2.2 mV / Pa | 1.0 mV / Pa |
| Polar Pattern | Cardioid | Supercardioid | Cardioid |
| Switches | No | 3 Presence Filters | 1 Lowpass Filter |
| Clamp | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Case | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Shure SM57 Dynamic Microphone
Overview: The Shure SM57 is an iconic microphone that has been a standard in the music industry for decades. It’s famous for its legendary durability and versatile sound quality. And it has become a go-to choice for recording and live sound applications. Here are some key features:
- Durability: The SM57 has tank-like build quality, and it can withstand rough handling and adverse conditions. Its robust build quality makes it an ideal choice for live sound environments.
- Versatile Sound: The SM57’s frequency response covers a wide range of instruments and vocals. It can capture both high and low frequencies accurately. This makes it suitable for various applications, from guitar amps to snare drums and even vocals.
- Directionality: This microphone is a cardioid dynamic microphone. That means it primarily captures sound from the front while rejecting sound from the sides and rear. This characteristic helps reduce unwanted background noise and feedback.
- Affordability: The SM57 has a reputation for its excellent price-to-performance ratio. It offers outstanding quality at an affordable price point, making it accessible to a broad audience.
- Legendary Status: It has a long history of usage in professional recording studios and on countless live stages worldwide. It has earned its reputation as a true industry-standard microphone.
Sennheiser E906 Dynamic Microphone
Overview: Sennheiser is a renowned name in the world of audio equipment. The e906 is a testament to their commitment to quality and innovation. The e906 design is specifically for miking guitar amplifiers and other loud instruments. Below are some key features:
- Tailored for Guitar Amps: The e906 is optimal for miking guitar amplifiers and other loud instruments like drums and brass. Its flat face and three-position switch (Bright, Normal, and Smooth) allow you to fine-tune the microphone’s response to suit your specific application.
- Integrated Stand Mount: The e906 has an integrated stand mount. This makes it easy to position and adjust on a microphone stand or directly on an amplifier.
- Wide Frequency Response: With a frequency response ranging from 40Hz to 18kHz, the e906 captures the full range of guitar tones accurately.
- Superior Sound Quality: Sennheiser’s reputation for high-quality audio is inherent in the e906. It delivers a clear, detailed sound with minimal distortion, even at high sound pressure levels.
- Rugged Build: While not as famously rugged as the SM57, the e906 design withstands the rigors of live sound and stage use. Its metal construction ensures long-term durability.
Audio-Technica AE2300 Dynamic Microphone
Overview: The Audio-Technica AE2300 is a premium dynamic microphone that offers high-resolution audio capture. It offers a wide range of applications, from instruments to vocals, and is particularly ideal for professional studio work. Some key features include:
- Superior Sound Quality: The AE2300 boasts a wide frequency response and low distortion, providing detailed and transparent sound reproduction. It captures the nuances of both instruments and vocals with precision.
- Exceptional Isolation: The hypercardioid pickup pattern offers excellent isolation from surrounding sound sources. This helps to ensure clean and focused recordings, even in noisy environments.
- Build Quality: The microphone features a rugged metal construction, making it reliable for professional use.
Final Thoughts on Dynamic Microphones
Choosing the right dynamic microphone depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you need a versatile all-rounder, the Shure SM57 is a timeless choice with a reputation for reliability and adaptability. It’s an excellent starting point for a wide range of applications and budgets. If you’re primarily miking guitar amps, the Sennheiser e906 is purpose-built for this task and is favored by many guitarists and sound engineers for its ease of use and quality sound. If you require premium studio-grade quality, the Audio-Technica AE2300 delivers exceptional audio quality and versatility. Within affordable microphones, it’s my top pick for professional-sounding home studio recordings and broadcasting.
Whichever dynamic microphone you choose, rest assured that these three options are all fantastic choices. Each will serve you well in your guitar journey. Happy recording!
Condenser Microphones – Accurate and Precise for Acoustic Guitars
| |  |  |  |
| Price | Low | Mid | High |
| Brand | Audio-Technica | Shure | Rode |
| Model (w/ Amazon Link) | AT2020 | PGA81 | M5 |
| Frequency Response | 20Hz – 20kHz | 40Hz – 18kHz | 20Hz – 20kHz |
| Polar Pattern | Cardioid | Cardioid | Cardioid |
| Self Noise | 20dB | 20dB | 19dB |
| Clamp | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Case | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Audio-Technica AT2020 Condenser Microphone
Overview: The Audio-Technica AT2020 is a renowned condenser microphone known for its affordability and exceptional performance. It’s a versatile option suitable for various recording applications, including acoustic guitar.
- Wide Frequency Response: The AT2020 boasts a wide frequency response of 20Hz to 20kHz, capturing both the low and high-frequency nuances of your acoustic guitar.
- Cardioid Polar Pattern: Its cardioid pickup pattern helps isolate the sound source and reduces background noise, ensuring clean and focused recordings.
- Affordability: The AT2020 is often considered a budget-friendly microphone that provides excellent value for its price point.
- Durability: With a robust build quality, this microphone is built to last and can withstand the rigors of studio and live performances.
Shure PGA81 Condenser Microphone
Overview: Shure is a well-respected name in the audio industry, and the PGA81 is no exception. This condenser microphone is designed for versatility and excels in capturing acoustic instruments.
- Flat Frequency Response: The PGA81 offers a flat, tailored response from 40Hz to 18kHz. It is optimized for acoustic instruments and vocals.
- Cardioid Polar Pattern: Like the AT2020, it also features a cardioid polar pattern for excellent isolation and minimal background noise.
- High SPL Handling: With a high maximum SPL (sound pressure level) of 138dB, the PGA81 can handle loud sound sources without distortion.
- Durability: Shure microphones are renowned for their rugged build quality, ensuring long-term reliability.
Rode M5 Matched Pair Condenser Microphones
Overview: The Rode M5 Matched Pair is a set of two small-diaphragm condenser microphones designed for stereo recording. This versatile microphone set is perfect for capturing the full stereo spectrum of your acoustic guitar.
- Matched Pair: These microphones are precisely matched at the factory to ensure accurate stereo recording. This is key in providing a balanced and immersive sound.
- Cardioid Polar Pattern: Each microphone in the pair features a cardioid pickup pattern, reducing unwanted ambient noise and focusing on the sound source.
- Compact Design: The compact and lightweight design makes the M5s easy to position and ideal for home studio recording.
- Low Self-Noise: With a low self-noise level, these microphones are capable of capturing subtle nuances in your acoustic guitar’s sound.
Final Thoughts on Condenser Microphones
Choosing the right condenser microphone for recording acoustic guitar depends on your budget, recording needs, and personal preferences. The Audio-Technica AT2020 offers an affordable entry point with reliable performance, making it suitable for beginners and those on a budget. The Shure PGA81 provides a well-balanced sound with higher SPL handling, catering to musicians seeking a more professional-grade microphone. Meanwhile, the Rode M5 Matched Pair is perfect for those who prioritize stereo recording and want a versatile microphone setup with factory-matched precision.
Before making your final decision, consider factors such as your budget, the specific recording environment, and whether stereo recording is crucial to your acoustic guitar recordings. Regardless of your choice, any of these condenser microphones will help you capture the beautiful tones of your acoustic guitar with precision and clarity.
Ribbon Microphones – For Those Seeking Vintage Sound and Charm
| |  |  |  |
| Price | Low | Mid | High |
| Brand | MXL | Golden Age | sE Electronics |
| Model (w/ Amazon Link) | R144 | R1 | X1R |
| Frequency Response | 20Hz – 17kHz | 30Hz – 18kHz | 20Hz – 16kHz |
| Sensitivity | -56 dBV/Pa | -42 dBV/Pa | -55 dBV/Pa |
| Polar Pattern | Figure 8 | Figure 8 | Figure 8 |
| Switches | No | 1: -10dB pad 2: 100Hz low cut filter | No |
| Clamp | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Case | Yes | Yes | No |
MXL R144 Ribbon Microphone
The MXL R144 is a budget-friendly ribbon microphone that has gained popularity among musicians and home studio enthusiasts for its impressive performance in capturing the soulful tones of acoustic and electric guitars. Here’s what you need to know:
- Sound Quality: The MXL R144 offers a classic ribbon microphone sound characterized by its warm, smooth response. It excels at capturing the natural warmth and nuances of guitars, making it a go-to choice for many guitarists.
- Build Quality: This microphone features a sturdy metal body with a matte black finish. While it’s more durable than some other budget ribbon mics, it’s still important to handle it with care to avoid damage to the delicate ribbon element.
- Sensitivity: The MXL R144 is relatively sensitive, which means it can capture subtle details in your guitar’s tone. However, this also means it’s more susceptible to handling noise and wind, so using a shock mount and pop filter is recommended.
- Price: One of the standout features of the MXL R144 is its affordability. It provides excellent value for musicians on a budget who want to explore the world of ribbon microphones.
- Applications: Apart from recording guitars, the MXL R144 can be used for a variety of studio applications, including vocals, brass instruments, and percussion.
Golden Age Project R1 MKIII Ribbon Microphone
The Golden Age R1 is a mid-range ribbon microphone that has earned a reputation for its excellent sound quality and build. It’s a favorite among guitarists and recording engineers looking for a reliable ribbon microphone. Here’s what sets it apart:
- Sound Quality: The Golden Age R1 delivers a warm, vintage tone that complements guitars exceptionally well. It captures the intricate details and harmonics of your guitar’s sound, making it a great choice for both acoustic and electric guitar recording.
- Build Quality: The R1 features a robust metal body and a shock mount, which helps protect the delicate ribbon element from damage. Its build quality is a step up from budget ribbon mics, offering better durability and reliability.
- Sensitivity: While it is more sensitive than some dynamic microphones, the Golden Age R1 is less prone to wind and handling noise compared to the MXL R144. This makes it a more forgiving choice for recording in various environments.
- Price: The Golden Age R1 falls into the mid-range price category, offering a balanced combination of affordability and quality. It’s an excellent choice for musicians and recording enthusiasts seeking a reliable ribbon mic without breaking the bank.
- Applications: In addition to recording guitars, the R1 is suitable for vocals, string instruments, and even drum overheads. Its versatility makes it a valuable addition to any home studio.
SE Electronics X1 R Ribbon Microphone
The SE Electronics X1R is a professional-grade ribbon microphone designed for serious musicians and recording engineers. It offers a blend of vintage character and modern engineering. Here’s why it’s worth considering:
- Sound Quality: The X1R boasts an exceptional sound quality that captures the rich harmonics and nuances of guitars with incredible detail and accuracy. It has a warm, vintage character that lends a distinct flavor to your recordings.
- Build Quality: SE Electronics is known for its robust and reliable microphones, and the X1R is no exception. It features a sturdy metal body with advanced shock mounting technology to protect the delicate ribbon element from shocks and vibrations.
- Sensitivity: The X1R offers a balanced sensitivity level, allowing you to capture a wide range of sound sources without excessive noise or distortion. Its advanced ribbon technology makes it less prone to damage from wind or rough handling.
- Price: As a professional-grade ribbon microphone, the X1R is priced accordingly. It’s an investment for serious musicians and recording studios that demand top-tier sound quality and durability.
- Applications: While the primary focus is on recording guitars, the X1R excels at capturing vocals, brass instruments, and orchestral instruments. It’s a versatile tool for professional studios.
Summary of Microphone Buying Guide
When it comes to recording guitars with ribbon microphones, each of these options offers a unique blend of affordability, sound quality, and build quality to suit different needs and budgets. The MXL R144 is an excellent choice for those on a tight budget or newcomers to ribbon microphones. It provides an authentic vintage sound signature at an affordable price. The Golden Age R1 strikes a balance between affordability and quality. Its sound and build quality make it an attractive choice for musicians and recording enthusiasts looking for a reliable ribbon microphone. The SE Electronics X1R is the top choice for professionals seeking uncompromising sound quality and durability. While it comes at a higher price point, it delivers exceptional performance and versatility.
Ultimately, the best ribbon microphone for recording your guitar depends on your specific needs, budget, and desired sound character. Whichever option you choose, these ribbon microphones have the potential to elevate your guitar recordings to new heights by capturing the natural warmth and character of your instrument. I wish you all the best in learning and loving to play guitar!